The public evidence is not complete, but a few factors are already much more defensible than others for AI-present pages and lab-published work.
Highest-confidence factors
Crawlability and retrievability
If a page cannot be crawled or indexed, it is unlikely to be surfaced in generative search.
Freshness
Time-sensitive queries strongly reward pages that are current, dated, and visibly maintained.
Official or primary-source posture
Across major systems, official, news, and vertical sources show up more often than generic commentary.
Clear structure
Pages with headings, tables, definitions, and compact evidence blocks are easier for systems to quote and reuse.
Lower-confidence factors
Backlinks, review volume, brand mentions, and generic schema are still too opaque to treat as proven direct GEO levers.
Practical takeaway
For a new site, the right first move is not hacks. It is publishing pages that are crawlable, current, structured, and source-like.
Engines studied
ChatGPT · Perplexity · Gemini · Claude · Google AI Overviews
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